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Ilocano verb
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Ilocano verb : ウィキペディア英語版
Ilocano verb
Although other word classes in the Filipino language of Ilocano are not as morphologically diverse in forms, verbs are morphologically complex inflecting for the completion of the action, or aspect, not in reference to the time that the action took place (tense). Ilocano verbs can also be cast in any one of five foci. In turn, the five foci can occur in different grammatical moods.
==Reduplication==
An important aspect of Ilokano verbal morphology is reduplication. Reduplication in verbal paradigms consists of repeating the first /C1VC2.../ sequence of phonemes of the root as required by the form resulting in a bimoraic or heavy syllable.
Basic form: gatang ''buy''
Repudlicated form: gatgatang

Basic form: aramat ''use''
Reduplicated form: ar-aramat〔When the root begins with a vowel, underlyingly, the onset is the glottal stop which must be retained in reduplication. This is reflected in the orthography by using a hyphen, "-".〕
The glottal stop as the second consonant of the sequence (C2) is lost. Two strategies can be applied to maintain the weight of the reduplicated syllable. Either the vowel (V) is lengthened (compensatory lengthening) or the first consonant (C1) is doubled (geminated).
:Basic form: sao ''say''
:Reduplicated form: sasao
:''or''
:sassao
:Basic form: dait ''sew''
:Reduplicated form: dadait
:''or''
:daddait

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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